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The application site comprises a parcel of land that is located to the west of a property known as Ballacashin in the Abbeylands area of Onchan. The application site consists of open land and contains a derelict former dwelling.
The proposed development comprises the erection of a free standing wind turbine within the application site.
There have been a number of previous planning applications related to the application site, two of which are considered specifically material to the assessment of this current planning application:
Planning application 02/00986/A sought approval in principle for the conversion and extension of the building contained within the application site to a dwelling. This previous planning application was initially considered and refused by the Planning Committee on the 3rd October 2002, with the initial refusal decision notice issued on the 10th October 2002. The initial refusal was subsequently reversed by the Planning Committee at review on the 31st January 2003, with the review approval decision notice issued on the 13th February 2003. A subsequent appeal against the approval was dismissed by the Minister, contrary to the recommendation of the appointed Planning Inspector, with the appeal approval decision issued on the 25th July 2003. This approval,
which was originally due to expire on the 25th July 2005, was extended by the Planning Committee for two years and expired on the 25th July 2007.
Planning application 05/00998/B sought approval for the conversion and extension of the building contained within the application site to a dwelling. This previous planning application was initially considered and refused by the Planning Committee on the 2nd September 2005, with the initial refusal decision notice issued on the 5th September 2005. The initial refusal was confirmed by the Planning Committee at review on the 28th October 2005, with the review refusal decision notice issued on the 10th November 2005. A subsequent appeal against the refusal was accepted by the Minister, in accordance with the recommendation of the appointed Planning Inspector, with the appeal approval decision issued on the 21st June 2006. This planning application currently expires on the 21st June 2010.
Onchan District Commissioners recommend that the planning application be approved. The Manx Electricity Authority expresses an interest in the planning application. The owners and/or occupants of Lower Ballacashin object to the planning application. The grounds for their objection can be summarised as concern regarding visual impact and impact on the amenity of the area. They suggest that there are several other ways of incorporating renewable energy without such impact.
The owner and/or occupant of Strenaby Farm object to the planning application. The grounds for their objection can be summarised as concern regarding visual impact, impact on the amenity of the area, and the potential effect of the wind turbine on horses.
The owner and/or occupant of Barravore object to the planning application. The grounds for their objection can be summarised as concern regarding visual impact and the impact on the amenity of the area. They state that they are not opposed to wind turbines in appropriate locations and suggest that there are several other ways of incorporating renewable energy without such impact.
The owner and/or occupant of Sileau Ree object to the planning application. The grounds for their objection can be summarised as concern regarding visual impact and the impact on the amenity of the area. They state that they are not opposed to wind turbines in appropriate locations.
In terms of land use, the application site is located within a wider area of land that is designated as open space under the Isle of Man Planning Scheme (Onchan Local Plan) Order 2000 (Map No. 2). There are no polices within Planning Circular 1/2000, the written statement to be read in conjunction with the local plan, that are considered specifically material to the assessment of the planning application.
In terms of strategic plan policy, the Isle of Man Strategic Plan 2007 contains three policies that are considered specifically material to the assessment of this current planning application
General Policy 3 state: "Development will not be permitted outside of those areas which are zoned for development on the appropriate Area Plan with the exception of:
Environment Policy 1 states: "The countryside and its ecology will be protected for its own sake. For the purposes of this policy, the countryside comprises all land which is outside the settlements defined in Appendix 3 at A.3.6 or which is not designated for future development on an Area Plan. Development which would adversely affect the countryside will not be permitted unless there is an over-riding national need in land use planning terms which outweighs the requirement to protect these areas and for which there is no reasonable and acceptable alternative."
Energy Policy 4 states: "Development involving alternative sources of energy supply, including wind, water and tide power, and the use of solar panels, will be judged against the environmental objectives and policies set out in this Plan. Installations involving wind, water and tide power will require the submission of an EIA."
The planning application seeks approval for the erection of a free standing wind turbine within the application site. The site was visited as part of the assessment of the proposed development and given the scale of development proposed it is considered that the requirement for an Environmental Impact Assessment under Energy Policy 4 of the Isle of Man Strategic Plan 2007 is unduly onerous and unnecessary. In terms of assessment it is considered that are two primary issues to assess. Firstly, the need for the proposed wind turbine and, secondly, the acceptability of the proposed wind turbine.
The real need for the proposed wind turbine is clearly dependent on a habitable dwelling existing within the application site. At present the application site contains a derelict former dwelling and whilst there is extant planning approval under previous planning application 05/00998/B it is evident that the development permitted under that planning approval has not commenced. As long as there is extant planning approval that could result in a habitable dwelling within the application site it would be unreasonable to resist the proposed wind turbine on the grounds of need. If planning approval were granted it is considered appropriate that such approval be subject to a condition restricting the erection of the wind turbine until such time the development permitted by previous planning application 05/00998/B has commenced.
In terms of acceptability it is considered that whilst the use of renewable energy sources should be generally supported it is still necessary to balance their acceptability against their impact. In this instance the main consideration is the visual impact of the proposed turbine on the area. Having visited the application site and viewed the site from the surrounding area it is concluded that the proposed wind turbine would be readily visible within the landscape. Indeed the site for wind turbine is elevated, which increases its visibility within the area. It is not felt that the benefits of renewable energy outweigh the harm of the proposal on the visual and general amenity of the surrounding area and the general presumption against development within such areas.
It is recommended that the planning application be refused.
It is considered that the following parties that made representations to the planning application meet the criteria of Government Circular 1/06 and should be afforded interested party status:
Onchan District Commissioners; The owners and/or occupants of Lower Ballacashin; The owner and/or occupant of Strenaby Farm; The owner and/or occupant of Barravore; and The owner and/or occupant of Sileau Ree. It is considered that the following parties that made representations to the planning application do not meet the criteria of Government Circular 1/06 and should not be afforded interested party status:
The Manx Electricity Authority.
Recommended Decision: Refused
Whilst the use of renewable sources of energy is generally supported there is a need to balance their acceptability against their impact. In this instance, by reason of its location and prominence within the area the proposed wind turbine will cause unacceptable harm to the visual and general amenity of the area. As such the proposal is contrary to the presumption against development outside of areas zoned for development and the protection of the countryside set out by General Policy 3, Environment Policy 1 and Energy Policy 4 of the Isle of Man Strategic Plan 2007.
I confirm that this decision accords with Government Circular No 10/09, Delegation of Functions (Development Procedure), GC No 11/09 (Advertisements) and GC No 12/09 (Registered Buildings) all to the Senior Planning Officer
Decision Made : Refused Date : Signed : Senior Planning Officer
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